We produced babies with this new "Desert" mutation and some with a hypo-erythristic appearance for the first time in 2006 from a pair of normal-looking boas. We were given the pair of supposedly normal Colombian boas in 2005, and were told that they had been purchased from a local breeder. We contacted the breeder after this pair produced Desert babies in 2006 and T- albino babies in 2007. We were told that the breeder was working on a snow project when these boas were produced, and that the T- albinos were Kahl line. However, we could get no information that would explain the Desert mutation, or the hypo-erythristic appearance. We've discussed both the Desert mutation and the hypo-erythristic mutation with a number of other boa breeders, and also had other breeders look at whole litters and individual babies. Most believe that the Desert is a T+ mutation, and that the hypo-erythrism is not a Type 1 or Type 2 anery mutation. Some have suggested that the hypo-erythrism is a co-dominant mutation. The percentage of babies with each mutation in each litter strongly suggests that the Desert is a recessive mutation and the hypo-erythrism is a dominant or co-dominant mutation. Desert babies are born a grey/pink color. As they get older their color becomes light cream/tan with darker brown saddles and tails and variable amounts of speckling. Some of our Deserts have a yellowish color to their bodies while others have a more pinkish body color. They have purple tongues. They generally have light colored eyes with black pupils.
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The Desert Mutation
We’re currently working with Kahl and Sharpe albinos, as well our recessive “Desert” mutation and a dominant (possibly co-dominant) hypo-erythristic mutation. Our original pair of boas, as well as their offspring, are also producing a number of babies with jungle-type markings. The jungle-type markings appear to be dominant or co-dominant, but we haven’t worked on proving this out yet. A number of the babies from each litter from our original pair also have a very pretty coral pink overtone. The coral color is not present at birth, but develops and deepens during the first 1 to 2 years. The coral has appeared on normal, Kahl albino, Desert and hypo-erythristic babies. Eventually we hope to figure out how this coral overtone is being inherited, but we’ve got our hands full right now with the Desert and hypo-erythristic mutations, as well as the jungle-type markings.
In addition to the Desert mutation, we have a second mutation showing up on about half the babies in each litter. This second mutation reduces the amount of red on the snake. The hypo-erythristic mutation functions independently of the Desert mutation, as it appears on normal, Kahl albino and Desert babies. Otherwise normal colored babies with the hypo-erythristic mutation have very little or no red, and appear to be almost anerythristic. They are silver and purplish-black at birth. As they get older, their overall color lightens somewhat to a light brownish/grey with darker brownish/black markings and tails. Desert babies with this hypo-erythristic mutation are born the same pinkish/grey color as the other Desert babies, although they have little or no red on their tails from birth. The hypo-erythristic Desert babies become cream/tan with chocolate colored markings and tails as they get older. Any small amount of red that they have at birth quickly turns chocolate brown. On the albinos, the hypo-erythristic mutation diminishes but does not eliminate the red coloration. It creates a low contrast albino that is otherwise completely normal appearing. Now that we’ve had a chance to grow some of the hypo-erythristic snakes up, and see what they look like as older juveniles and young adults, we’ve realized that our original male is hypo-erythristic and is the source of this mutation. As adults, the hypo-erythristic boas do not look dramatically different from normal boas.
The Hypo-Erythristic Mutation
2011 Update
In May 2010 we had a litter from our hypo-erythristic, het. Kahl albino Desert male bred to his hypo-erythristic, possible het. Desert, Kahl albino sister. We normally don’t like to breed related animals together, but in order to prove out the Desert and hypo-erythristic mutations we have to breed related animals. The litter, unfortunately but not surprisingly, consisted of slugs and still-born babies. The appearance of the still-born babies, however, proved that the Desert is a recessive mutation. One of the still-born babies was pure white, suggesting that the hypo-erythristic mutation is probably co-dominant. We haven’t definitely proven this yet however. In May 2011 we got our first live litter from our hypo-erythristic, het. Kahl albino Desert male to an unrelated het. albino female. About half the litter have the hypo-erythristic coloration, proving that this mutation is dominant. We still need to do additional breedings to determine if the hypo-erythristic mutation is co-dominant. Many of the babies also have the jungle-type markings, as does their father. This proves that the jungle-type markings are also dominant and possibly co-dominant.